Diagnostic Laboratory Tests
Interpretation and Utility
Hae Ran Moon, MD
Kui Nyung Lee , PhD
목 차
총 론
건강진단을 위한 진단검사수혈검사
외래진료 시의 검사
입원 시의 검사
정상 범위의 생리적 변동
정상범위
진단검사의학 검사의 변동 요인
진단검사의학의 Group 검사
진단검사편
* 질소화합물 검사
Amino acid
Ammonia [ NH3 ]
Analysis for inborn errors of metabolism
Analysis of amino acid (tyrosine, phenylalanine)
BUN/Creatinine ratio
Blood urea nitrogen [ BUN ]
Branched chain amino acid/tyrosine molar ratio [ BTR ]
Creatine, serum
Creatinine clearance [ Ccr ]
Creatinine, serum
Cystatin C [ Cys-C ]
Fischer ratio
Guanidino compound derivatives
Hydroxyproline [ Hyp ]
Inulin clearance [ Cin ]
Paraaminohippurate clearance [ CPAH ]
Sodium thiosulfate clearance [ Cthio ]
Uric acid [ UA ]
Urinary creatine
Urinary creatinine
Urinary screening test for congenital metabolic disorder
Urinary urea nitrogen [ UUN ]
Urinary uric acid [UUA]
γ-Aminobutyric acid [ GABA ]
* 탄수화물 검사
D-Xylose absorption test
Fructose
Galactose [ Gal ]
Glucose
Glucose tolerance test [ GTT ]
Glycosaminoglycan < Acid mucopolysaccharides; AMPS >
Hyaluronic acid [ HA ]
Sialic acid
Urinary myo-inositol [ UMI ]
Xylose [ Xyl ]
* 지질ㆍ유기산 검사
Apolipoprotein fraction
Bile acid, total
Cholesteol ester
Cholesterol ester transfer protein [ CETP ]
Cholesterol, total
Free fatty acid [ FFA ]
Glycocholic acid
HDL-Cholesterol <High density lipoprotein cholesterol>
Ketone bodies
Ketone body fractionation
LDL-Cholesterol < Low density lipoprotein cholesterol >
Lactic acid < Organic mono carbonic acid >
Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase [ LCAT ]
Lipid peroxide
Lipoprotein fraction
Lipoprotein lipase [ LPL ]
Lipoprotein(a) [ Lp(a) ]
Malondialdehyde-modified low density lipoprotein [ MDA-LDL ]
Phospholipids
Pyruvic acid < Organic mono carbonic acid >
Remnant like particle cholesterol [ RLP-C ]
Triglyceride [ TG ]
Urinary organic acid analysis for congenital metabolic disorder
Urinary total sulfated bile acids [ USBA ]
* 단백질 검사
Albumin
Albumin/Globulin ratio [ A/G ratio ]
Bence Jones protein [ BJP ]
C-reactive protein [ CRP ]
Ceruloplasmin
Cryoglobulin
Differential diagnosis by combination of IgG, IgA and IgM
Ferritin
Fructosamine
Glycoalbumin < Glycated albumin >
Haptoglobin [ Hp ]
Heart type fatty acid-binding protein [ H-FABP ]
Hemoglobin A1c [ HbA1c ] < Glycated hemoglobin >
Hemopexin
High sensitive immunoglobulin E
Immune complex [ IC ]
Immunoelectrophoresis [ IEP ]
Immunofixation electrophoresis
Immunoglobulin A [ IgA ]
Immunoglobulin D [ IgD ]
Immunoglobulin E [ IgE ]
Immunoglobulin G 2
Immunoglobulin G 4
Immunoglobulin G [ IgG ]
Immunoglobulin M [ IgM ]
Immunoglobulin free light chain κ/λ ratio
Leucine rich alpha 2 glycoprotein [ LRG ]
Mucoprotein < Acid soluble glycoprotein >
Mucoprotein fraction
Myoglobin
Pancreatitis-associated protein [ PAP ]
Pentosidine [ Pent ]
Prealbumin [ PA ] < Transthyretin >
Serum amyloid A protein [ SAA ]
Serum protein fractionation
Squamous cell carcinoma antigen 2 [SCCA 2]
Surfactant protein A [ SP-A ]
Surfactant protein D [ SP-D ]
Total iron binding capacity [ TIBC ], Unsaturated iron binding capacity [ UIBC ]
Total protein [ TP ]
Transferrin [ Tf ]
Type I collagen cross-linked N-telopeptide [ NTx ]
Type IV collagen
Type IV collagen 7 S
Undercarboxylated osteocalcin [ ucOC ]
Urinary liver type fatty acid binding protein [ L-FABP ]
Urinary microalbumin
Urinary transferrin
Urinary type IV collagen
Urinary α1-microglobulin [ α1-mG ]
α1-Acid glycoprotein [ α1-AG; AAG ]
α1-Antichymotrypsin [ ACT ]
α1-Antitrypsin [ α1-AT ]
α2-Heat stable glycoprotein [ α2-HS ]
α2-Macroglobulin
β- somerized c-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen [ β-CTx, CTX ]
β2-Microglobulin [β2-mG], urine
β2–Microglobulin [ β2-mG ], serum
* 효소 활성 검사
5'-Nucleotidase
AST/ALT ratio
Acid phosphatase [ ACP ]
Adenosine deaminase [ADA]
Adenosine diphosphate [ ADP ]
Adenosine triphosphate [ ATP ]
Alanine aminotransferase [ ALT ]
Aldolase
Aldolase isoenzyme
Alkaline phosphatase [ ALP ]
Alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes
Amylase
Amylase isoenzyme
Angiotensin converting enzyme [ ACE ]
Aspartate aminotransferase [ AST ]
Bone specific alkaline phosphatase [ BAP, bs-ALP ]
Catalase
Cholinesterase [ ChE ]
Creatine kinase [ CK ] < Creatine phosphokinase >
Creatine kinase isoenzyme
Creatine kinase-MB [ CK-MB ]
Deoxythymidine kinase
Elastase 1
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase [ G-6-PD ]
Glutamate dehydrogenase [ GLDH ]
Guanase
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [ ICDH ]
LD isoenzyme & LD/AST ratio
Lactate dehydrogenase [ LD ]
Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme
Leucine aminopeptidase [ LAP ]
Lipase
Mitochondria-AST [ m-AST ]
Monoamine oxidase [ MAO ]
Myosin light chain
Pancreas type amylase
Pancreatic phospholipase A2 [ PLA2 ]
Pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor [ PSTI ]
Pepsinogen I
Pepsinogen I/II ratio
Pepsinogen II
Procollagen III peptide [ P-III-P ]
Prolyl hydroxylase [ PH ]
Pyruvate kinase [ PK ]
Superoxide dismutase [ SOD ]
Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5 b [ TRACP ]
Troponin I
Troponin T
Trypsin < Immune-reactive trypsin; IRT >
Urinary N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase [ NAG ]
Urinary amylase
Urinary trypsinogen 2
γ-Glutamyl transferase [ γ-GT ]
* 전해질ㆍ혈액가스ㆍ중금속 검사
Aminoterminal propeptide of type 1 procollagen [ P 1 NP ]
Anion gap [ AG ]
Arsenic [ As ]
Arterial carbon dioxide tension [ PaCO2 ]
Arterial oxygen tension [ PaO2 ]
Arterial pH
Base excess [ BE ]
Calcium [ Ca ]
Chloride(chlorine) [ Cl ]
Copper [ Cu ]
Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 [ FGF 23 ]
Gold [ Au ]
Inorganic phosphorus [ IP ], phosphorus [ P ]
Iodine [ I ]
Iron [ Fe ]
Lead [ Pb ]
Lithium [ Li ]
Magnesium [ Mg ]
Manganese [ Mn ]
Mercury [ Hg ]
Osteocalcin [ bone Gla protein ]
Plasma bicarbonate concentration [ HCO3– ]
Plasma osmolality [ Posm ]
Potassium [ K ]
Sodium [ Na ]
Urine osmolality [ UOSM ]
Zinc [ Zn ]
* 색소관련 물질 검사
Bromosulfophthalein test [ BSP test ]
Direct bilirubin
Direct bilirubin & indirect bilirubin
Indirect bilirubin
Indocyanine green test [ ICG test ]
Phenolsulfonphthalein test [ PSP test ]
Porphobilinogen [ PBG ]
Porphyrin bodies and their precursors in urine Porphyrin body : [ UP ], [ CP ], [ PP ] Precursor : [ ALA ], [ PBG ]
* 호르몬 검사
뇌하수체 호르몬 검사
Adrenocorticotropic hormone [ ACTH ]Arginine loading test
Bromocriptine test
Corticotropin releasing hormone(factor) test < CRH(CRF) test >
Dexamethazone suppression test
Follicle stimulating hormone [ FSH ]
Glucagon test
Growth hormone [ GH ]
Growth hormone-releasing hormone test < GH-RH test >
Insulin loading test
Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 [ IGFBP-3 ]
Insulin-like growth factor-I [ IGF-I ], <Somatomedin C>
Insulin-like growth factor-II [ IGF-II ]
L-Dopa test
Luteinizing hormone [ LH ]
Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone test [ LH-RH test ]
Oxytocin
Prolactin [ PRL ]
Thyroid stimulating hormone [ TSH ] <Thyrotropin>
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone test [ TRH test ]
Urinary growth hormone
Vasopressin <Antidiuretic hormone(ADH)>
α-Melanocyte stimulating hormone [ α-MSH ]
β-Endorphin
갑상선 호르몬 검사
Anti-thyroglobulin antibody [ TgAb ]Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody <Anti-microsomal antibody>
Free thyroxine [ FT4 ]
Free triiodothyronine [ FT3 ]
Reverse triiodothyronine [ rT3 ]
Thyroglobulin [ Tg ]
Thyroid stimulating antibody [ TSAb ]
Thyroid stimulating hormone(thyrotropin) receptor antibody [ TRAb ] <TSH-binding inhibiting immunoglobulin; TBII>
Thyroid-stimulation blocking antibody [ TSBAb ]
Thyroxine [ T4 ]
Thyroxine-binding globulin [ TBG ]
Triiodothyronine [ T3 ]
부갑상선 호르몬 검사
CalcitoninEllsworth-Howard test <Load test of parathyroid hormone>
High sensitive-parathyroid hormone [ PTH-HS ]
Intact parathyroid hormone [ intact-PTH ]
Nephrogenous cyclic AMP [ NcAMP ]
Osteocalcin < Bone Gla protein; BGP >
Parathyroid hormone-C terminal [ PTH-C ]
Parathyroid hormone-related protein-C terminal [ PTHrP-C ]
Parathyroid hormone-related protein-intact [ PTHrP-intact ]
Procalcitonin [ PCT ]
Undercarboxylated osteocalcin < ucOC >
Whole parathyroid hormone [ Whole-PTH ]
β-Isomerized C-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen [ β-CTx ], <β-CrossLaps>
부신수질ㆍ교감신경계 호르몬 검사
5-Hydroxyindole acetic acid [ 5-HIAA ]Catecholamine [ CA ]
Homovanilic acid [ HVA ]
Metanephrine, Plasma free metanephrine
Serotonin <5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT>
Vanillylmandelic acid [ VMA ]
부신피질 호르몬 검사
11-Hydroxycorticosteroids [ 11-OHCS ]17-Hydroxycorticosteroids [ 17-OHCS ]
17-Ketogenic steroids [ 17-KGS ]
17-Ketogenic steroids [ 17-KGS-2 fractions ]
17-Ketosteroids -2 fractions
17-Ketosteroids -3 fractions
17-Ketosteroids -7 fractions
17-Ketosteroids [ 17 KS ]
Aldosterone
Androstenedione
Cortisol
Dehydroepiandrosterone [ DHEA ], Dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate [ DHEA-S ]
Free cortisol
성선ㆍ태반 호르몬 검사
17α-Hydroxyprogesterone [ 17α-OHP ]Cervical mucosal insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 [ IGFBP-1 ]
Dihydrotestosterone [ DHT ]
Estradiol [ E2 ]
Estriol [ E3 ]
Estrogens, total
Free testosterone
Human chorionic gonadotropin [ hCG ], α-subunit, β-subunit
Human placental lactogen [ hPL ]
Oncofetal fibronectin in cervical mucus
Pregnanediol [ P2 ]
Pregnanetriol [ P3 ]
Progesterone [ P4 ]
Soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1/placental growth factor ratio
Testosterone
Uterine cervical mucous granulocyte elastase
소화계 호르몬 검사
1,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol [ 1,5-AG ]C-peptide <Connecting peptide immunoreactivity; CPR >
Gastrin
Gastrin stimulation test
Immunoreactive glucagon [ IRG ]
Immunoreactive insulin [ IRI ]
Immunoreactive proinsulin [ IRP ]
Insulin antibody
Insulin receptor
Neurotensin [ NT ]
Secretin
Secretin test
* 생리활성 물질 검사
Amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide [ NT-proBNP ]
Angiotensin II
Atrial natriuretic peptide [ ANP ]
Brain natriuretic peptide [ BNP ]
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate [ cAMP ]
Cyclic guanosine-3',5'-monophosphate [ cGMP ]
Leptin
Plasma renin activity [ PRA ], Plasma renin concentration [ PRC ]
Prostaglandin I2 [ PGI2 ], <Prostacyclin>
* 비타민 검사
25-Hydroxy vitamin D [ 25-(OH)-D ]
Biotin
Folic acid [ FA ]
Nicotinic acid <Niacin>, Nicotinamide <Niacinamide>
Pantothenic acid
Retinol
Retinol palmitate ester <Retinyl ester>
Retinol-binding protein 4 [ RBP 4 ]
Total carnitine, Free carnitine
Vitamin B1 <Thiamine>
Vitamin B12 <Cobalamin>
Vitamin B2 <Riboflavin>
Vitamin B6 <Pyridoxine>
Vitamin C < Ascorbic acid >
Vitamin E <Tocopherol>
Vitamin K
β-Carotene
* Tumor Marker 검사
Autotaxin [ ATX ]
Basic fetoprotein [ BFP ]
Bladder cancer gene [ BCG ]
Breast carcinoma associated antigen 225 [ BCA 225 ] <Breast carcinoma associated glycoprotein 225>
CEA in nipple discharge
Carbohydrate antigen 125 [ CA 125 ]
Carbohydrate antigen 130 [ CA 130 ]
Carbohydrate antigen 15-3 [ CA 15-3 ]
Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 [ CA 19-9 ]
Carbohydrate antigen 50 [ CA 50 ]
Carbohydrate antigen 54/61 [ CA 54/61 ] <Carbohydrate antigen 546>
Carbohydrate antigen 602 [ CA 602 ]
Carbohydrate antigen 72-4 [ CA 72-4 ]
Carcinoembryonic antigen [ CEA ]
Cervical mucous α-fetoprotein
Cross-linked carboxyterminal telopeptide of type I collagen [ I CTP ]
Cytokeratin 19 fragment [ CYFRA 21-1 ]
DU-PAN-2 <Pancreatic cancer-associated antigen-2>
Estrogen receptor
Ferritin (as tumor marker)
Free PSA/Total PSA
Galactosyl transferase associated with tumor [ GAT ]
Gastrin-releasing peptide precursor [ ProGRP ]
Human epididymal protein 4 [ HE 4 ]
Human papillomavirus DNA [ HPV-DNA ]
Human papillomavirus genotyping
KMO 1
L3-lectin binding α-fetoprotein [ AFP-L 3% ]
NCC-ST-439
Neuron specific enolase [ NSE ]
Polyamine
Pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein [ SP1 ]
Progesterone receptor
Prostate-specific antigen [ PSA ]
Prostate-specific antigen-α1-antichymotrypsin [ PSA-ACT ]
Prostatic acid phosphatase [ PAP ]
Protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II [ PIVKA-II ]
Ribonuclease [ RNase ]
SP1/hCG-β ratio < pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein / human gonadotropin-β-subunit ratio >
Serum anti-p53 antibody [ Serum anti-p53 Ab ]
Sialyl LewisX antigen [ CSLEX ]
Sialyl Tn antigen [ STN ]
Sialyl stage-specific embryonic antigen-1 [ Sialyl SSEA-1 ] <sialyl Lewisx-i antigen; SLX>
Sialylated carbohydrate antigen KL-6 <Mucinous Glycoprotein KL-6>
Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 [ slCAM-1 ]
Soluble mesothelin-related peptide [ SMRP ]
Span-1 antigen
Squamous cell carcinoma related antigen [ SCC antigen ]
Thymidine kinase [ TK ]
Tissue polypeptide antigen [ TPA ]
Urinary bladder cancer antigen <Total amount of urinary cytokeratin 8 and cytokeratin 18>
Urinary bladder tumor antigen [ BTA test ]
Urinary deoxypyridinoline [ D-Pyr, DPD ]
Urinary nuclear matrix protein 22 [ NMP 22 ]
Urinary nuclear matrix protein 22 [ Urinary NMP 22 ]
YH-206 antigen
α-Fetoprotein [ AFP ]
γ-Seminoprotein [ γ-Sm ]
* 요 검사
Nitrite
Urinary albumin
Urinary leukocyte
Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin [ NGAL ]
Urinary occult blood
Urinary oxalic acid
Urinary protein
Urinary sediments
Urinary specific gravity
Urinary urobilinogen, Urinary bilirubin
Urine glucose
Urine volume
요검사의 역할과 선택기준
* 체액ㆍ분변 검사
Ascites
Bile juice
Broncho-alveolar lavage fluid [ BALF ]
CSF IgG index
CSF-myelin basic protein [ CSF-MBP ]
CSF-oligoclonal band [ CSF-OCB ]
Cerebrospinal fluid [ CSF ]
Chondrocalcin in synovial fluid <Type II procollagen carboxy peptide; P-II-C>
Cochlin-tomoprotein [ CTP ]
Fecal calprotectin
Gastric juice
Phosphorylated tau protein in CSF [ p-tau ]
Pleural effusion
Semen
Sputum of microbiologic testing
Surfactant protein A in amniotic fluid
Synovial fluid
Tau protein in CSF
Tear fluid, total IgE
β-Amyloid 1-42/1-40 ratio in CSF [Aβ 42/40 ratio]
* 혈액 검사
Erythropoietin [ EPO ]
Erythroresistant test
Esterase stain
Ham test
Iron stain <Berlin blue reaction>
Myelogram <Osteomyelogram>
Neutrophil alkaline phosphatase stain [ NAP score ]
Periodic acid Schiff stain [ PAS stain ]
Peroxidase stain [ Myeloperoxidase; MPO stain ]
Platelet adhesion
Platelet aggregation
Platelet count
Red blood cell count, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Reticulocyte count [ RBC, Hb, Ht, Ret ]
Red blood cell morphology
White blood cell count [ WBC ]
White blood cell morphology, Leukocyte classification
* 혈액 응고ㆍ섬유소 용해계 검사
Activated partial thromboplastin time [ APTT ]
Analysis of von Willebrand factor multimers
Antithrombin [ AT ]
Bleeding time
Blood coagulation time
Capillary resistance test
D dimer [ D-D dimer ]
Factor II <Prothrombin>
Factor IX
Factor V <Labile factor>
Factor VII
Factor VIII
Factor X
Factor XI
Factor XII <Hageman factor>
Factor XIII <Fibrin stabilizing factor>
Fibrin/Fibrinogen degradation products [ FDP ]
Fibrinogen
Free tissue factor pathway inhibitor [ FTFPI ]
Hepaplastin test [ HPT ]
Plasmin-α2-plasmin inhibitor complex [ PPIC ]
Plasminogen [ Plg ]
Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 [ PAI-1 ]
Platelet factor 4 [ PF-4 ], β-Thromboglobulin [ β-TG ]
Platelet membrane glycoprotein
Platelet release reaction
Platelet survival, Platelet turnover rate
Protein C [ PC ]
Protein S [ PS ]
Prothrombin fragment1+2 [ PF1+2 ]
Prothrombin time [ PT ]
Soluble fibrin monomer complex [ SFMC ]
Thrombin-antithrombin complex [ TAT ]
Thrombo test [ TT ]
Thrombomodulin [ TM ]
Thromboxane B2 [ TXB2 ]
Tissue factor [ TF ] <Tissue thromboplastin>
Tissue plasminogen activator [ t-PA ]
Tissue plasminogen activator-plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 complex [ t-PAㆍPAI-1 ]
Total tissue factor pathway inhibitor [ TTFPI ]
von Willebrand factor [ VWF ]
von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease [ VWF-CP ] <ADAMTS 13>
α2-Plasmin inhibitor [ α2-PI ]
* 수혈 검사
Cross matching test
Direct Coombs' test <Direct anti-globulin test>
Indirect Coombs' test <Indirect anti-globulin test>
Irregular antibody
* Virus 혈청 검사
Adenovirus antigen (in keratoconjunctival epithelial cell)
Adenovirus antigen (in pharyngeal mucosal epithelial cell)
Adult T cell leukemia virus [ ATLV ] antibody < Human T cell lymphotropic virus type I(HTLV-I) antibody >
Anti-SARS coronavirus antibody
CMV-DNA, CMV-mRNA(Nucleic acid diagnosis for CMV infection)
Coxsackie virus antibody
Cytomegalovirus [ CMV ] antibody
Cytomegalovirus [ CMV ] antigen
Davidsohn absorption test
EB virus nucleic acid [ EBV-DNA ]
ECHO virus antibody
Enterovirus antibody (type 70, 71)
Epstein-Barr virus antibody [ EBV-Ab ]
HIV associated genetic test
Hepatitis A virus [ HAV ]
Hepatitis B virus DNA [ HBV-DNA ]
Hepatitis B virus [ HBV ]
Hepatitis B virus [ HBV ] genotyping
Hepatitis B virus core-related antigen [ HBcrAg ]
Hepatitis C virus RNA [ HCV-RNA ]
Hepatitis C virus [ HCV ]
Hepatitis C virus serotype
Hepatitis D virus [ HDV ] <hepatitis delta virus>
Hepatitis E virus [ HEV ]
Herpes simplex virus antibody [ HSV antibody ]
Herpes simplex virus antigen (cornea)
Herpes simplex virus antigen (genitalia)
Human immunodeficiency virus [ HIV ] antibody
Human parvovirus B19 DNA
Human parvovirus B19 antibody
Influenza A viral antigen
Influenza B viral antigen
Influenza virus antibody
Japanese encephalitis virus antibody
Measles virus antibody
Molecular diagnosis of SARS coronavirus
Mumps virus antibody
Neuraminidase
Parainfluenza virus antibody
Paul-Bunnell test
Polio virus antibody
Respiratory syncytial virus antibody [ RSV-Ab ]
Rotavirus antibody
Rotavirus antigen, Adenovirus antigen (type 40, 41) in feces
Rubella virus antibody
Varicella-zoster virus [ VZV ]
* 미생물 검사
Anti-Helicobacter pylori antibody
Anti-cord factor antibody <Anti-tuberculosis glycolipid antigen antibody>
Anti-deoxyribonuclease B [ ADNase B ]
Anti-hyaluronidase [ AHD ]
Anti-streptokinase antibody [ ASK ]
Anti-streptolysin O antibody [ ASO ]
Antibacterial susceptibility test
Aspergillus antibody
Aspergillus antigen
Bordetella pertussis and B. parapertussis simultaneous nucleic acid detection
Bordetella pertussis antibody
Bordetella pertussis antigen
Bordetella pertussis nucleic acid detection
Borrelia burgdorferi antibody <Lyme disease antibody>
Botulinum toxins <botulin>
Brucella agglutination reaction
Candida mannan antigen
Chlamydia pneumoniae <Chlamydophila pneumonia>
Chlamydia psittaci <Chlamydophila psittaci>
Chlamydia spp antigen, antibody
Chlamydia trachomatis
Chlamydia trachomatis gene analysis
Clostridioides(Clostridium) difficile toxin A and B [ CD tox A & B ]
Cold agglutination reaction/Cold hemagglutination reaction
Cryptococcus neoformans antigen
Culture test – Anaerobic bacterium
Culture test – Blood and CSF
Culture test – Digestive organ
Culture test – Discharge
Culture test – Respiratory system infection
Culture test – Urological infection
D-Arabinitol
DNA amplification of Clostridium difficile toxin A and B genes
Endotoxin
Entamoeba histolytica DNA [Amebic DNA]
Entamoeba histolytica antibody <Amebic antibody>
Escherichia coli O 157 antibody < E. coli O 157 LPS-antibody >
Escherichia coli O 157 antigen < E. coli O 157 LPS-antigen >
Fecal Helicobacter pylori antigen
Genetic diagnosis of Legionella infection
Legionella serum antibody
Leptospira agglutination test
Mycoplasma pneumonia antigen
Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody
Neisseria gonorrhoeae antigen
Neisseria meningitidis antigen in cerebrospinal fluid
Orientia tsutsugamushi antibody <Tsutsugamushi disease Ab>
Quantification of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody
Rapid urease test
Rickettsia antibody
Serological test for syphilis [ STS ]
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 test [ SARS-CoV-2 ]
Simultaneous detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA and influenza virus RNA
Simultaneous detection of SARS-CoV-2 antigen and RS virus antigen
Simultaneous detection of SARS-CoV-2 antigen and influenza antigen
Simultaneous detection of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid and RS virus nucleic acid
Simultaneous detection of multiple items of virus and bacterial nucleic acid
Smear test
Staphylococcus aureus penicillin binding protein 2' [ PBP 2' ]
Tetanospasmin <Tetanus toxin>
Toxoplasma antibody
Tuberculin skin test <Mantoux test>
Vero toxin of Escherichia coli <Shiga toxin, Shiga-like toxin>
Widal reaction
β-D-Glucan
신형 Corona virus 감염증
* 자가항체 검사
Anti-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase antibody [ Anti-HMGCR Ab ]
Anti-DNA antibody Anti-ds DNA IgG antibody [Anti-ds Ab] Anti-ss DNA IgG antibody [Anti-ss Ab]
Anti-Desmoglein 3 autoantibody [Anti- Dsg 3 Ab]
Anti-GM 1 IgG antibody
Anti-GM 1 IgG antibody
Anti-GQ 1b IgG antibody
Anti-HLA antibody
Anti-Jo-1 antibody
Anti-P/Q-type voltage-gated calcium channel antibody [Anti- P/Q type VGCC Ab]
Anti-SS-A/Ro antibody
Anti-SS-B/La antibody
Anti-Sm antibody
Anti-U 1-ribonucleoprotein antibody [ Anti U 1-RNP Ab ]
Anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody
Anti-aminoacyl tRNA synthetase antibody
Anti-cardiolipin antibody [ aCL ] < Anti-phospholipid antibody; aPL >
Anti-cardiolipin-β2-glycoprotein I complex antibody [ Anti-CL- β2-GP Ab ]
Anti-centromere antibody
Anti-desmoglein 1 autoantibody [ Anti-Dsg 1 Ab ]
Anti-extractable nuclear antigen antibody [ Anti ENA Ab ]
Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody [ Anti-GBM Ab ]
Anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody [ Anti-GAD Ab ]
Anti-intrinsic factor antibody
Anti-islet cell cytoplasmic antibody [ ICA ]
Anti-leukocyte antibody
Anti-liver/kidney microsome type 1 antibody [ Anti-LKM-1 Ab ]
Anti-mitochondrial M2 antibody
Anti-mitochondrial antibody [ AMA ]
Anti-muscle-specific tyrosine kinase antibody [ Anti MuSK Ab ]
Anti-nuclear antibody [ ANA ]
Anti-parietal cell antibody < Anti-gastric parietal cell antibody >
Anti-platelet alloantibody
Anti-platelet autoantibody < Platelet associated IgG; PAIgG >
Anti-ribonucleoprotein antibody [ Anti RNP Ab ]
Anti-scleroderma-70 antibody [ Anti Scl-70 Ab ] <Anti-topoisomerase I antibody>
Anti-signal recognition particle antibody [Anti- SRP Ab]
Anti-smooth muscle antibody [ SMA ]
Anti-striational antibody <Anti-skeletal muscle antibody>
Donath-Landsteiner test <Cold hemolytic reaction>
Insulin receptor antibody
LE Cell
LE Test
Lupus anticoagulant [ LA, LAC ]
Myeloperoxidase anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody [ MPO-ANCA ], Perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody [ p-ANCA ]
Rheumatoid factor [ RF ]
Serine proteinase 3- anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody [ PR 3-ANCA ] Cytoplasmic -anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody [ c-ANCA ]
* 보체계 검사
C 3 proactivator [ C 3PA ]
Complement 1q [ C1q ]
Complement 2 [ C 2 ]
Complement 3 [ C 3 ]
Complement 4 [ C 4 ]
Complement 5 [ C 5 ]
Complement 6 [ C 6 ]
Complement 9 [ C 9 ]
Complement titer [ CH50 ] < 50% hemolytic unit of complement >
* 면역세포 검사
Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity [ ADCC ]
B cell surface immunoglobulin
CD 3, CD 4, CD 8
CD 34 positive cell
Colony stimulating factor [ CSF ]
Hepatocyte growth factor [ HGF ]
Human leukocyte antigen typing [ HLA typing ]
Immunoglobulin G-crystallizable fragment receptor-T cell [ IgG-FcR+-T cell ]
Interferon [ IFN ]
Interleukin-1 [ IL-1 ]
Interleukin-2 [ IL-2 ]
Interleukin-2 receptor [ IL-2 R ] <soluble IL-2 R; sIL-2 R>
Interleukin-6 [ IL-6 ]
Lymphocyte blastoid formation test <Lymphocyte stimulation test, Lymphocyte blast transformation test>
Lymphocyte subsets (leukemia/malignant lymphoma analysis)
Measuring CD 55 and CD 59 expression on erythrocytes and granulocytes
Natural killer[ NK ] cell activity
Neutrophil function
T lymphocyte ratio, B lymphocyte ratio
Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase [ TdT ] activity
Thymus and activation-regulated chemokine [ TARC ] <Chemokine ligand 17 [CCL 17]>
Tumor necrosis factor-α [ TNF-α ]
Vascular endothelial growth factor [ VEGF(VEGF-A) ]
* 유전자 검사
C-C chemokine receptor type 4 protein [CCR 4 protein]
CEA mRNA <Carcinoembryonic antigen mRNA>
EGFR gene <Epidermal growth factor receptor gene>
EWS :: Fli 1, TLS :: CHOP, SYT :: SSX fusion gene
Enhancer of zeste Homolog 2 gene [ EZH 2 gene ]
Epidermal growth factor receptor protein [ HER 1 protein ]
FIP1L1 :: PDGFRA fusion gene test [FIP1L1 :: PDGFRA] [FIP1L1 :: PDGFRα]
FLT 3 gene testing
Genetic test of hematopoietic tumor
HER 2 gene
HER 2/neu protein
In vitro chemosensitivity test, < Anti-cancer drug sensitivity test >
JAK 2 gene testing
K-ras gene [ KRAS gene ]
MYCN gene < N-myc gene >
Major BCR :: ABL 1 mRNA <BCR :: ABL 1>
Microsatellites instability test [ MSI ]
Minimal residual disease(MRD) in bone marrow
Minor BCR :: ABL 1 mRNA
Molecular genetic diagnosis of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies
Molecular genetic diagnosis of corneal dystrophy
Programmed death-ligand 1 protein [ PD-L 1 ]
ROS 1 chimeric gene
TP53 gene [p53 gene]
Villous chromosome test of miscarried conception
WT 1 mRNA
Y chromosome microdeletion test
c-kit gene <Genetic testing of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)>
* 기타 검사
Chromosome test < Cytogenetics >
Fecal occult blood
Pregnancy test
Thymol turbidity test [ TTT ]
Zinc sulfate turbidity test [ ZTT ]
* 약물ㆍ독물 검사
Acetaminophen (paracetamol)
Acetate (acetate ion)
Acetazolamide
Amikacin [ AMK ]
Amiodarone
Amitriptyline
Arbekacin [ ABK ]
Bromperidol
Carbamazepine [ CBZ ]
Carbamazepine pharmacokinetic analysis
Chlorpromazine
Clobazam [ CLB ]
Clonazepam [ CZP ]
Cyanide [ CN ]
Cyclosporine [ CYA ]
Diazepam [ DZP ]
Digitoxin
Digoxin
Disopyramide [ DSP ]
Ethosuximide [ ESM ]
Ethyl alcohol <Ethanol>
Everolimus
Flecainide
Free Carbamazepine
Free Phenytoin (free diphenylhydantoin)
Free Valproic acid
Gabapentin
Gentamicin [ GM ]
Haloperidol
Hippuric acid [ HA ]
Imipramine
Lidocaine
Lithium [ Li ]
Mandelic acid [ MA ]
Methotrexate [ MTX ]
Methyl alcohol <Methanol>
Methylhippuric acid [ MHA ]
Mexiletine
Mycophenolic acid [ MPA ]
N-Methylformamide
Nicotine
Nitrazepam [ NZP ]
Paraquat
Phenobarbital [ PB ]
Phenobarbital pharmacokinetic analysis
Phenytoin [ PHT ]
Phenytoin pharmacokinetic analysis
Pilsicainide
Primidone [ PRM ]
Procainamide [ PA ]
Propafenone
Propranolol
Quinidine [ QND ]
Salicylates
Sotalol
Sunitinib
Tacrolimus
Teicoplanin [ TEIC ]
Theophylline
Tobramycin [ TOB ]
Total trichloro-compounds
Trichloracetic acid [ TCA ]
Valproate-sodium [ VPA ]
Valproic acid pharmacokinetic analysis
Vancomycin [ VCM ]
Voriconazole [ VCZ ]
Zonisamide [ ZNS ]